Odontogenic cutaneous sinus tracts of endodontic origin can be clinically mistaken for various other diseases. Accurate diagnosis of this clinical presentation is crucial for delivering appropriate care because misdiagnosis can lead to healing failure or unnecessary treatment. Because sinus tracts of odontogenic ori...
Achieving a favorable outcome after endodontic treatment depends on a clear understanding of tooth anatomy, identification of variations, and precise root canal location. Multi-rooted mandibular molars often deviate from the expected configuration, sometimes featuring additional roots, such as radix entomolaris (RE)...
The present case report describes the non-surgical treatment of alveolar inferior nerve paresthesia caused by the extrusion of calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament. A 45-year-old female patient had a chief complaint of numbness and pain in the left lower lip region for 2 months. Radiographic examination reveal...
The mandibular first molar usually has a mesial root with two root canals and a distal root with one or two root canals. However, variations in this morphology, such as multiple root canals, may occur. A 20-year-old male patient presented with a chief complaint of pain and swelling in the left mandibular region. Bas...
Mandibular canines usually have one root with one root canal. However, variations may occur. The present study reports two cases of successful retreatment of two mandibular canines with two roots and two root canals, a rarer configuration. In both cases reported, the unsuccessful treatment in the primary endodontic ...